中方强调,上述歧视性的规定涉嫌违反世贸组织最惠国待遇、国民待遇等基本原则,涉嫌构成世贸组织所禁止的进口替代补贴和与贸易有关的投资限制措施,并已经开始对相关行业的全球贸易和投资造成严重扭曲,引发各国政府和产业界高度关注。
除了中国,美国出台的《通胀削减法案》也引发其他国家和地区的不满,包括美国的盟友欧盟。
据《财富》报道,本周五欧盟的贸易部长们坚持表示,如果华盛顿坚持要执行法案的所有条款,那么他们将被迫做出回应。《财富》称该法案通过补贴将让美国本土公司受益,但是对于想要在美国竞争获得合同的欧盟公司,造成了不公平的歧视。
EU trade ministers on Friday insisted they would be forced to respond if Washington stuck to all the terms of its Inflation Reduction Act, which is favorable to local co mpanies through subsidies and, according to the EU, will unfairly discriminate against its firms that want to c ompete for contracts.
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